Understanding Leasehold and Foreign Investment Structures
Foreign investors in Bali typically navigate the property market through leasehold arrangements. Unlike freehold ownership, which is reserved for Indonesian citizens, leasehold (Hak Sewa) grants rights to use and occupy property for a fixed period, usually between 25–30 years. This structure allows investors to control a villa without owning the land outright. Upon lease expiry, rights revert to the landowner unless an extension is negotiated. To legally operate a villa as a rental business, foreigners often set up a PT PMA company. This foreign-owned entity can hold certain real estate rights and comply with Indonesian law, which requires a villa license and company setup for rental operations. Setting up a PT PMA involves a minimum paid-up capital of approximately USD 650,000–700,000, depending on exchange rates. Understanding these legal frameworks is essential for ensuring compliance and protecting your investment.
